Fact Sheets


   Communicable Diseases        Emergency Response        Sexually Transmitted Diseases

In The Spotlight


   Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF)        West Nile Virus


South Central Public Health District wants you to be informed about health issues in our community. The following fact sheets are just a few of the dozens of fact sheets available in our offices. For more information about other fact sheets available, call 737-5978, or visit healthfinder.gov.

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Communicable Disease Fact Sheets


English


Spanish


Bosnian

Anthrax

Hoja De La Información
Del Ántrax

Antraks Informacioni List

Botulism

Botulismo

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Brucellosis

Brucelosis

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Campylobacter

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Chickenpox

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Chlamydia

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Cryptosporidiosis

Criptosporidiasis

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Escherichia Coli 0157:H7

Escherichia Coli 0157:H7

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Hand, Foot, & Mouth Disease (Coxsackie Virus Infection)

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Hantavirus

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Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A

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Hepatitis C

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Meningococcal Infection

Infección Por Meningocóco Ó Meningitis Meningocóccica

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Monkeypox Fact Sheet

Monkeypox Q&As

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Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

Tos Ferina

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Plague Information

Plaga

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Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

La Fiebre de las Montañas Rocosas

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Salmonellosis (Salmonella)

Salmonela (Salmonelas)

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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

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Strep Throat & Scarlet Fever

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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis

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West Nile Virus Facts

West Nile Virus Brochure

Virus del Nilo Occidental

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Emergency Response Fact Sheets


English


Spanish


Bosnian

Anthrax Information

Hoja De La Información
Del Ántrax

Antraks Informacioni List

Anthrax As A Bioterrorism Event

Ántrax Como Acontecimiento De Bioterrorismo

Antraks Kao Slucaj Bioterorizma

Anthrax Home Care Instructions

Ántrax Instrucciónes Caseras Del Cuidado

Antraks Instrukcije Za Kucnu Njegu

Prophylaxis For Anthrax

Profilaxis Para El Ántrax

Zastita Od Antraksa

Botulism Information

Botulismo

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Botulism As A Bioterrorism Event

Botulismo Como Acontecimiento De Bioterrorismo

Botulizam Kao Slucaj Bioterorizma

Botulism Home Care Instructions

Botulismo Instrucciónes Caseras Del Cuidado

Botulizam Instrukcije Za Kucnu Njegu

Brucellosis Information

Brucelosis

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Brucellosis As A Bioterrorism Event

Brucelosis Como Acontecimiento De Bioterrorismo

Bruceloza Kao Slucaj Bioterorizma

Brucellosis Home Care Instructions

Brucelosis Instrucciónes Caseras Del Cuidado

Bruceloza Instrukcije Za Kucnu Njegu

Dirty Bomb As A Terrorism Event

Bomba Sucia Como Acontecimiento De Terrorismo

Prljava Bomba Kao Slucaj Terorizma

Plague Information

Plaga

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Plague As A Bioterrorism Event

La Plaga Como Acontecimiento De Bioterrorismo

Kuga Kao Slucaj Bioterorizma

Plague Home Care Instructions

Plaga Instrucciónes Caseras Del Cuidado

Kuga Instrukcije Za Kucnu Njegu

Prophylaxis For Plague

Profilaxis Para La Plaga

Zastita Od Kuga

Ricin Poisoning As A Bioterrorism Event

Envenenamiento De Ricin Como Acontecimiento De Bioterrorismo

Trovanje Ricinom Kao Slucaj Bioterorizma

Smallpox Information Sheet

Hoja De Información Sobre La Viruela

Velike Boginje (Variole) Informacioni Listt

Smallpox Vaccine Information

Información De La Vacuna De La Viruela

Vakcina Protiv Velikih Boginja (Variole) Informacioni

Smallpox Home Care Instructions

Viruela Instrucciónes Caseras Del Cuidado

Velike Boginje Instrukcije Za Kucnu Njegu

Sulfur Mustard (Mustard Gas) As A Bioterrorism Event

Mostaza De Sulfuro (Gas De Mostaza) Como Acontecimiento De Bioterrorismo

Sumporni Senf (Senf Gas) Kao Slucaj Bioterorizma

Tularemia As A Bioterrorism Event

Tularemia Como Acontecimiento De Bioterrorismo

Tularemija Kao Slucaj Bioterorizma

Tularemia Home Care Instructions

Tularemia Instrucciónes Caseras Del Cuidado

Tularemija Instrukcije Za Kucnu Njegu

Prophylaxis For Tularemia

Profilaxis Para La Tularemia

Zastita Od Tularemije

Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHF) As A Bioterrorism Event

Fiebre Hemorrágica Viral (VHF) Como Acontecimiento De Bioterrorismo

Virusna Zuta Groznica Kao Slucaj Bioterorizma

Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHF) Home Care Instructions

Fiebres Hemorrágicas Virales (VHF) Instrucciónes Caseras Del Cuidado

Zuta Groznica Instrukcije Za Kucnu Njegu

VX As A Bioterrorism Event

VX Como Acontecimiento De Bioterrorismo

VX Kao Slucaj Bioterorizma

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Sexually Transmitted Disease Fact Sheets

This site contains STD / HIV / Viral Hepatitis prevention messages that may not be appropriate for all audiences.
Esta pajina contené mensajes prevenciones de VIH que no apropriado para todos los tipos de lectores.


English


Spanish


Bosnian

Bacterial Vaginosis

Vaginosis Bacteriana

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Chlamydia

Clamidia

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Genital Herpes

Herpes Genital

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Genital HPV Infection

Infección Genital por VPH

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Gonorrhea

Gonorrea

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Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A

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Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B

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Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C

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HIV

VIH

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Jock Itch

Comezón De La Ingle

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Molluscum Contagiosum

Molusco Contagiosum

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Nongonococcal Urethritis

Uretritis De Nongonococcal

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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Enfermedad Inflamatoria Pélvica - EIP

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STD Detection and Treatment in HIV Prevention

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Syphilis

Sifilis

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Syphilis & MSM (Men Who Have Sex With Men)

Sifilis y los Hombres Que Tienen Relaciones Sexuales Con Hombres

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Trichomoniasis

Tricomoniasis

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In The Spotlight

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Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF)

Ticks carry Rocky Mounted spotted fever (RMSF) and appear to be especially prevalent this year around waterways, high grass, and brush. It is important to check for ticks on your body and clothing after visiting these areas. Idaho has experienced very few cases of RMSF over the past ten years, with most years seeing only one or no cases. In 1997, there were five cases and in 2004 there were four cases.

RMSF is a severe and potentially fatal disease. Although first recognized in the Rocky Mountain states, RMSF is found in practically all states in the United States. RMSF is caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, which is carried by the American dog tick and the Rocky Mountain wood tick. When an infected tick bites a human, the disease is transmitted through the skin into the bloodstream.

Usually, the first symptom of RMSF is a sudden high fever that may occur within 5-10 days after a tick bite. Other symptoms may include: nausea, vomiting, muscle pain, lack of appetite, and severe headache, plus a characteristic full body rash including the palms of the hands and bottom of the feet.

RMSF can initially be difficult to diagnose because it resembles other diseases. Blood tests may be done to confirm the diagnosis, but antibiotic treatment should be started as soon as possible.

The best way to prevent RMSF is to limit your exposure to ticks. If you live in or visit an area that is prone to ticks, take the following precautions:

  • Wear light-colored clothing so ticks are more visible.

  • Tuck pant legs inside socks so ticks cannot crawl up your legs.

  • Apply insect repellants containing DEET (applied to exposed skin) or permethrin (applied to clothing).

  • For young children, DEET should be avoided or used sparingly. Carefully follow the directions on the label.

  • Carefully check your entire body for ticks after returning from outdoor areas.

  • Check pets for ticks.

More Rocky Mountain spotted fever information:

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West Nile Virus

West Nile virus is transmitted by mosquitoes and has spread across all of the US over the past three years. Last year, signs of WNV were found in Gooding, Twin Falls, and Jerome counties, but mosquitoes in all areas of Idaho should be assumed to be carrying the virus this year.

Most human infections of West Nile virus are mild or have no symptoms. Approximately 20 percent of those infected develop a generally mild fever that lasts from 3 to 6 days and begins from 3 to 14 days after infection.

Symptoms often include: fever and headache, muscle aches, tiredness, nausea and vomiting, eye pain, skin rash, and enlarged lymph nodes. Less than one percent of people infected develop serious neurological disease. Those over age 50 are more susceptible to serious complications from the virus. People are encouraged to consult their health care provider if they have concerns about their health.

Although there is no treatment against the virus, supportive therapy and treatment of symptoms is usually followed until the patient recovers. Blood tests are available for those with symptoms, but two samples three weeks apart are needed for confirmation of West Nile virus.

Follow these guidelines to decrease your risk of WNV infection:

  • When you are outdoors, use insect repellent containing an EPA-registered active ingredient, usually DEET. For young children, DEET should be avoided or used sparingly. Follow the directions on the package.

  • Many mosquitoes are most active at dusk and dawn. Be sure to use insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants at these times or consider staying indoors during these hours.

  • Make sure you have good screens on your windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out.

  • Get rid of mosquito breeding sites by emptying standing water from flower pots, buckets, and barrels. Change the water in pet dishes and replace the water in bird baths weekly. Drill holes in tire swings so water drains out. Keep children’s wading pools empty and on their sides when they are not being used.

  • Vaccines are available for horses. Check with your veterinarian. No vaccines are available to prevent human infections.

More West Nile virus information: